Poster Session III (4:00pm-6:00pm)

POSTER · S01





Presentations

  • Simultaneous determination of rotational and vibrational temperatures in microwave plasma torch operating in Ar or Air/Ar mixtures using optical emission spectroscopy.

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Sebastien Rassou

      CEA DIF, Arpajon, France

    • Alain Piquemal

      CEA DIF, Arpajon, France

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • Mohammed Yousfi

      LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France

    View abstract →

  • Absolute single photoionization cross section measurements of isoelectronic Br$^{\mathrm{3+}}$ and Rb$^{\mathrm{5+}}$ ions

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Jay Evans

      University of Montana

    • Kyren Bobolub

      University of Montana

    • Allison Mueller

      University of Montana

    • Alejandro Aguilar

      The Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

    • A.L. David Kilcoyne

      The Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

    • Rene Bilodeau

      University of Connecticut

    • Manuel Bautista

      Western Michigan University

    • Austin Kerlin

      University of West Georgia

    • Nicholas Sterling

      University of West Georgia

    • David Macaluso

      University of Montana

    View abstract →

  • Thermophoretic Levitation of Generic Materials

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Connor Fieweger

      University of Chicago

    • Cheng Chin

      University of Chicago, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Chicago

    • Joey He

      University of Chicago

    • Michelle Chong

      University of Chicago

    View abstract →

  • Time-correlated single-photon counting technique to measure lifetime of the Na$_2$ $6\,^1\Sigma_g^+ (7,31)$ state

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Dinesh Wagle

      Miami University

    • Michael Saaranen

      Miami Univ

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • Burcin Bayram

      Miami University

    View abstract →

  • Lifetime Calculations of Selected Ro-Vibrational Levels of the $6^{1}\Sigma _{g}^{+} $ State of the $Na_{2} $ Dimer and Comparison to Experiment

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Seth Ashman

      Providence College

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

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  • Precision spectroscopy in neutral beryllium-9

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Eryn Cook

      Smith College

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

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  • Photoionization of halogen atoms and singly-charged halogen anions @C$_{\mathrm{240}}$

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Ruma De

      Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

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  • Low-Energy Scattering Properties of Ground-State and Excited-State Positronium Collisions

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Michael D. Higgins

      Purdue University

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • Chris Greene

      Purdue University

    View abstract →

  • Engineering long-range interactions between high-$n$, $n \ge $ 300, strontium Rydberg atoms in a beam

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Robert Fields

      Rice University

    • Robert Brienza

      Rice University

    • F.B. Dunning

      Rice University

    • Shuhei Yoshida

      Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University, TU Wien

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

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  • Co-trapped heteronuclear Rydberg and Collisional Interactions in an Optical Dipole Trap

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Matthew Ebert

      University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

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  • State resolved investigation of F\"orster resonant energy transfer in collisions between polar molecules and Rydberg atoms

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Martin Zeppenfeld

      Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Hans Kopfermann Str. 1, 85748, Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Hans Kopfermann Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

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  • New measurements of positron annihilation on molecules using an enhanced energy-resolution trapped based beam.

    POSTER

    Authors

    • J. R. Danielson

      University of California, San Diego

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

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  • Tracing Plasma Produced Atomic and Molecular species from Plasma into the Liquid and Living tissue for various applications

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Zoran Petrovic

      Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

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  • EDM$^3$: Progress towards a new search for the electron electric dipole moment using molecules in a matrix

    POSTER

    Authors

    • E.A. Hessels

      York University

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

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  • Towards spectroscopy of heavy molecular ions, including TaO$^{+}$ and RaOH$^{+}$

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Craig A. Holliman

      University of California, Santa Barbara

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

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  • Search for Axion Stars Using the Global Network of Optical Magnetometers for Exotic Physics (GNOME)

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Perrin Segura

      Oberlin College

    • Madeline Monroy

      California State University - East Bay

    • Tatum Wilson

      California State University - East Bay

    • Christopher A. Palm

      California State University - East Bay

    • Sunyool Park

      Oberlin College

    • Jason Mora

      California State University - East Bay

    • Alexander Penaflor

      California State University - East Bay

    • Ibrahim Sulai

      Bucknell University

    • Derek Jackson-Kimball

      California State University - East Bay, California State University, East Bay

    • Jason Stalnaker

      Oberlin College

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  • Global Network of Clocks and Magnetometers as Exotic Light Field Telescopes

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Ibrahim Sulai

      Bucknell University

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

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  • Heading error analysis of a pulsed $^{\mathrm{87}}$Rb magnetometer at geomagnetic fields

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Wonjae Lee

      Princeton University

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

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  • An all-optical atomic magnetometer-gradiometer for use in Earth's field.

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Robert Wyllie

      Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

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  • An optical clock platform with strontium atoms in tweezers

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Matthew Norcia

      JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, JILA/University of Colorado

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

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  • Towards Optical Frequency Standard based on Lutetium Ion

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Ting Rei Tan

      National University of Singapore

    • Rattakorn Kaewuam

      National University of Singapore

    • Kyle Arnold

      National University of Singapore

    • Jaren Gan

      Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, National University of Singapore

    • Gleb Maslennikov

      Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, National University of Singapore

    • Ko-Wei Tseng

      Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, National University of Singapore

    • Dzmitry Matsukevich

      National University of Singapore

    • Murray Barrett

      National University of Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore

    View abstract →

  • Improved stability of a 87 Sr three-dimensional optical lattice clock

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Lingfeng Yan

      JILA

    • William Milner

      JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, JILA

    • Ross Hutson

      JILA

    • Lindsay Sonderhouse

      JILA

    • Christian Sanner

      JILA

    • Akihisa Goban

      JILA

    • Jun Ye

      JILA, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, University of Colorado and National Institute of Standards and Technology

    View abstract →

  • Quantum Diamond Microscope for Geosciences and Electronics

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Raisa Trubko

      Harvard University Physics Department, Center for Astrophysics, Harvard \& Smithsonian

    • Matthew Turner

      Harvard University Physics Department, Department of Physics, Harvard University

    • Nicholas Langellier

      Harvard University Physics Department, Department of Physics, Harvard University

    • Roger Fu

      Harvard University Earth and Planetary Sciences Department

    • Edlyn Levine

      MITRE

    • Marko Loncar

      Harvard University School of Engineering and Applied Science, Harvard University

    • Amir Yacoby

      Harvard University Physics Department

    • Ronald Walsworth

      Harvard University and Smithsonian Institution, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Center for Astrophysics, Harvard & Smithsonian, Center for Astrophysics, Harvard \& Smithsonian

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  • Rotation Sensing with a Trapped Barium Ion

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Randy Putnam

      California State University, Los Angeles

    • Adam West

      California State University, Los Angeles, No Company Provided, University of California, Los Angeles

    • Wesley Campbell

      Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Los Angeles, California State University, Los Angeles, UCLA

    • Paul Hamilton

      California State University, Los Angeles

    View abstract →

  • Ionization dynamics of metallo-endohedral fullerenes using hard x-rays from the SACLA Free Electron Laser

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Razib Obaid

      UConn, Department of Physics, University of Connecuit

    • Sven Augustin

      MPIK

    • Kirsten Schnorr

      MPIK

    • Nora Kling

      University of Connecticut, UConn

    • Tsukasa Takanashi

      Tohoku U.

    • Kuno Kooser

      U. Turku

    • Thomas Wolf

      SLAC, SLAC National Laboratory

    • Daehyun You

      Tohoku U.

    • Kiyonobu Nagaya

      Kyoto U.

    • Shin-ichi Wada

      Hiroshima U.

    • Eleanor Campbell

      U. Edinburgh

    • Li Fang

      UT Austin

    • Claus-Peter Schulz

      MBI

    • Thomas Pfeifer

      MPIK

    • Pascal Lablanquie

      UPMC

    • Hironobu Fukuzawa

      Tohoku U.

    • Edwin Kukk

      U. Turku

    • Kiyoshi Ueda

      Tohoku U.

    • Nora Berrah

      UConn

    View abstract →

  • Substituent Effects on The Mechanisms and Dynamics of H$_{\mathrm{3}}^{\mathrm{+}}$ Formation from Organic Molecules In Strong Fields

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Marcos Dantus

      Michigan State Univ

    • Nagitha Ekanayake

      Michigan State Univ

    • Muath Nairat

      Michigan State Univ

    • Nicholas Weingartz

      Michigan State Univ

    • Benjamin Farris

      Michigan State Univ

    • Matthew Michie

      Michigan State Univ

    • T. Severt

      J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Kansas State University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA

    • B. Kaderiya

      Kansas State University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University

    • Peyman Feizollah

      Kansas State University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA

    • Bethany Jochim

      J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Kansas State University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA

    • F. Ziaee

      Kansas State University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USA

    • K. Borne

      Kansas State University

    • Kanaka Raju P.

      Kansas State University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA

    • K. D. Carnes

      Kansas State University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA

    • D. Rolles

      J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Kansas State University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University

    • A. Rudenko

      Kansas State University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University

    • James Jackson

      Michigan State Univ

    • Benjamin Levine

      Michigan State Univ

    • I. Ben-Itzhak

      J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Kansas State University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA

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  • Unambiguous identification of quantum pathways in multiphoton dynamics

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Norio Takemoto

      J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    View abstract →

  • Initial state and polarization dependence of multi-photon ionization of Li

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Nishshanka DeSilva

      Missouri University of Science and Technology

    • Bishnu Acharya

      Missouri University of Science and Technology

    • Kevin Romans

      Missouri University of Science and Technology

    • Thusitha Arthanayaka

      Missouri University of Science and Technology

    • Katrina Compton

      Missouri University of Science and Technology

    • Kyle Foster

      Missouri University of Science and Technology

    • Sachin Sharma

      Missouri University of Science and Technology

    • Daniel Fischer

      Missouri University of Science and Technology

    View abstract →

  • Control of Ion Polarization in the Pump-Probe Ionization of Helium

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Saad Mehmood

      Phys. Dept., University of Central Florida

    • Eva Lindroth

      Phys. Dept., Stockhol University, Sweden (EU)

    • Luca Argenti

      CREOL and Phys. Dept., University of Central Florida, Dep. Physics and CREOL at the University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept of Physics and CREOL at the University of Central Florida, University of Central Florida

    View abstract →

  • Strong-field control of H$_3^+$ formation pathways in methanol: Local versus extended H$_2$ roaming

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Naoki Iwamoto

      Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA

    • Charles J. Schwartz

      Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • E. Wells

      Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA

    • Bethany Jochim

      J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Kansas State University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • I. Ben-Itzhak

      J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Kansas State University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA

    View abstract →

  • Time-Resolved Photoion Spectroscopy of a UV-Induced Ring-Opening and Dissociation Reaction

    POSTER

    Authors

    • S. Pathak

      J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Kansas State University

    • Jan Tross

      J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA

    • D. Rolles

      J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Kansas State University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University

    • Mike Ashfold

      University of Bristol, UK

    • Christopher Hansen

      University of Bristol, UK

    • Rebecca Ingle

      University of Bristol, UK

    • Rebecca Boll

      European XFEL, Schenefeld

    • Carlo Callegari

      FERMI, Italy

    • Michele Di Fraia

      FERMI, Italy

    • Oksana Plekan

      FERMI, Italy

    • Kevin Prince

      FERMI, Italy

    • Benjamin Erk

      Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg

    • Raimund Feifel

      Gothenburg University, Sweden

    • Richard Squibb

      Gothenburg University, Sweden

    • R. Forbes

      University of Ottawa, Canada, University College London, University of Ottawa, Stanford University

    • David Holland

      Daresbury Laboratory, UK

    • Robert Mason

      University of Oxford, UK

    • Arnaud Rouzee

      Max-Born-Institut, Berlin, Germany

    View abstract →

  • Time-resolved imaging of isolated molecular dynamics with a MHz repetition-rate relativistic electron probe

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Brandon Griffin

      University of Nevada, Reno

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

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  • Micro-Focused MHz Pink Beam for Time-Resolved X-Ray Emission Spectroscopy

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Ming-Feng Tu

      Argonne National Laboratory

    • Gilles Doumy

      Argonne National Laboratory

    • Andre Al Haddad

      Paul Scherrer Institute, 1,2

    • Anne Marie March

      Argonne National Laboratory

    • Stephen Southworth

      Argonne National Laboratory

    • Yoshiaki Kumagai

      Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Argonne National Laboratory

    • Donald Walko

      Argonne National Laboratory

    • Linda Young

      Argonne National Laboratory

    • Christoph Bostedt

      Paul Scherrer Institute, Paul Scherrer Institut, Argonne National Lab

    View abstract →

  • Spectral Hole Burning on an Optical Magnetic Dipole Transition

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Zachary Buckholtz

      University of Wisconsin - Madison

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

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  • Towards an Experimental Demonstration of Superadditivity through the Dephrasure Channel

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Spencer Johnson

      University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

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  • Saturation and alternate pathways in four-wave mixing in rubidium

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Erik Brekke

      St. Norbert College

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

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  • Quadrupole Raman transitions in ultracold $^{87}$Rb driven by optical vortex beams

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Joseph D. Murphree

      Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

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  • Testing the limit of infinite-range interactions mediated by optical nanofibers

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Hyun Gyung Lee

      Korea University

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

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  • Dual continuous cold atom beam accelerometer/gyroscope.

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Michael Manicchia

      U.S. Naval Postgraduate School

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

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  • A fully-integrated single-photon source based on single Rb atoms

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Garrett Hickman

      University of Wisconsin-Madison

    • Cecilia Vollbrecht

      University of Wisconsin-Madison

    • Brandon Mehlenbacher

      University of Wisconsin-Madison

    • Zhaoning Yu

      University of Wisconsin-Madison

    • Yuzhe Xiao

      University of Wisconsin-Madison

    • Randall Goldsmith

      University of Wisconsin-Madison

    • Mikhail Kats

      University of Wisconsin-Madison

    • Mark Saffman

      University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison and ColdQuanta, Inc.

    View abstract →

  • $^{138}$Ba$^+$ and $^{171}$Yb$^+$ Dual Species Modular Quantum Network

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Allison Carter

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland

    • Martin Lichtman

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, JQI/UMD

    • Ksenia Sosnova

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland

    • Clayton Crocker

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland

    • Sophia Scarano

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland

    • Christopher Monroe

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, JQI, University of Maryland, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park 20742

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  • Detecting the Macroscopic Quantumness in Atomic Systems

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Chang-Hau Kuo

      Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

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  • Narrow-line cooling and imaging of Ytterbium atoms in an optical tweezer array

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Samuel Saskin

      Princeton University

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

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  • Toward Rydberg entanglement and optical qubit control in strontium atom arrays

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Adam Shaw

      Caltech

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • Ivaylo Madjarov

      Caltech

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • Manuel Endres

      Caltech

    View abstract →

  • Levitated optomechanics with a Mie particle

    POSTER

    Authors

    • A Kani

      Rochester Institute of Technology

    • Tushar Biswas

      Rochester Institute of Technology

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

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  • Ultra-cold strontium atoms in a high finesse optical micro-cavity

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Lucas Béguin

      Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, 24 rue Lhomond, 75005 Paris, France

    • Mathieu Bertrand

      Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, 24 rue Lhomond, 75005 Paris, France

    • Torben Pöpplau

      Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, 24 rue Lhomond, 75005 Paris, France

    • Jakob Reichel

      Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, 24 rue Lhomond, 75005 Paris, France, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel

    View abstract →

  • Towards Quantum Simulation of Light-Matter Interfaces with Strontium Atoms in Optical Lattices

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Neven \v{S}anti\'{c}

      Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Quantenoptik, Garching, Germany

    • Andr\'e Heinz

      Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Quantenoptik, Garching, Germany

    • Annie Jihyun Park

      Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Quantenoptik, Garching, Germany

    • Ettiene Staub

      Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Quantenoptik, Garching, Germany

    • Rudolf Haindl

      Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Quantenoptik, Garching, Germany

    • Stepan Snigirev

      Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Quantenoptik, Garching, Germany

    • Jean Dalibard

      Coll\`ege de France and Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, Paris, France, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel

    • Immanuel Bloch

      Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Quantenoptik, Garching, Germany

    • Sebastian Blatt

      Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Quantenoptik, Garching, Germany

    View abstract →

  • A quantum-classical hybrid variational algorithm using trapped ions

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Antonios Kyprianidis

      JQI, NIST/University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA

    • G. Pagano

      JQI, NIST/University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, JQI, University of Maryland

    • Patrick Becker

      JQI, NIST/University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA

    • Kate Collins

      JQI, NIST/University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST

    • H.B. Kaplan

      JQI, NIST/University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, JQI, University of Maryland

    • W.L. Tan

      JQI, NIST/University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, JQI, University of Maryland

    • Aniruddha Bapat

      JQI, NIST/University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA

    • Lucas Brady

      QuICS, NIST/University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA

    • Alexey V. Gorshkov

      Joint Quantum Institute, JQI, NIST/University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA and QuICS, NIST/University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA

    • Stephen Jordan

      QuICS, NIST/University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA and NIST, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA

    • Christopher Monroe

      JQI, NIST/University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA and IonQ, College Park, MD 20740

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  • Stabilizing a Quantum Photonic Many-Body State

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Brendan Saxberg

      University of Chicago

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    View abstract →

  • Stern-Gerlach detection of neutral atom qubits in a state dependent optical lattice

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Felipe Giraldo Mejia

      The Pennsylvania State University, Pennsylvania State University

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    View abstract →

  • Progress toward scalable quantum computing at Honeywell Quantum Solutions

    POSTER

    Authors

    • John Gaebler

      Honeywell Quantum Solutions

    • Bryce Bjork

      Honeywell Quantum Solutions

    • Dan Stack

      Honeywell Quantum Solutions

    • Matthew Swallows

      Honeywell Quantum Solutions

    • Maya Fabrikant

      Honeywell Quantum Solutions

    • Adam Reed

      Honeywell Quantum Solutions

    • Ben Spaun

      Honeywell Quantum Solutions

    • Juan Pino

      Honeywell Quantum Solutions

    • Joan Dreiling

      Honeywell Quantum Solutions

    • Caroline Figgatt

      Honeywell Quantum Solutions

    View abstract →

  • A transportable absolute Quantum Gravimeter employing Bose-Einstein condensates

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Sven Abend

      Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

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  • Progress towards correlated defect magnetometry with nitrogen vacancy canters in diamond

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Aedan Gardill

      University of Wisconsin - Madison

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    View abstract →

  • Quantum phase tracking in a truncated SU(1,1) interferometer

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Prasoon Gupta

      University of Maryland, College Park

    • Rory W. Speirs

      Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park

    • Paul Lett

      Joint Quantum Institute, UMD, NIST Gaithersburg, JQI, NIST and the University of Maryland

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

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  • Characterization of Trapped Ion Slow Light

    POSTER

    Authors

    • John Hannegan

      Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, University of Maryland, College Park

    • James Siverns

      Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Maryland

    • Qudsia Quraishi

      Army Research Laboratory, Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, College Park & Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi

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  • Molecules Functionalized with Optical Cycling Centers

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Changling Zhao

      Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Los Angeles

    • Seejia Yu

      Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Los Angeles

    • Ashley Shin

      Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California Los Angeles

    • Xueping Long

      Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Los Angeles

    • Timothy Atallah

      Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California Los Angeles

    • Justin Caram

      Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California Los Angeles

    • Wesley Campbell

      Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Los Angeles, California State University, Los Angeles, UCLA

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  • Bose Fireworks Trilogy

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Zhendong Zhang

      University of Chicago

    • Kai-Xuan Yao

      University of Chicago, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, University of Chicago

    • Lei Feng

      University of Chicago

    • Jiazhong Hu

      Tsinghua University

    • Cheng Chin

      University of Chicago, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Chicago

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  • Photoassociation and Isotope shift spectroscopy with ultracold Strontium

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Ananya Sitaram

      University of Maryland, College Park

    • Benjamin Reschovsky

      University of Maryland, College Park, National Institute of Standards and Technology

    • Neal Pisenti

      University of Maryland, College Park

    • Hirokazu Miyake

      University of Maryland, College Park

    • Peter Elgee

      University of Maryland, College Park

    • Nicholas Mennona

      University of Maryland, College Park

    • Gretchen Campbell

      University of Maryland, College Park

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  • Improved FPGA-Controlled Microwave Source for Cold Atom Experiments

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Isaiah Morgenstern

      University of Oklahoma

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • Arne Schwettmann

      University of Oklahoma

    View abstract →

  • A new apparatus for quantum simulation with ultracold dipolar erbium atoms

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Bojeong Seo

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology

    • Ziting Chen

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology

    • Yeeming Tso

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology

    • Weijun Yuan

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology

    • Peng Chen

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology

    • Shenwang Du

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology

    • Gyu-Boong Jo

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology

    View abstract →

  • Dissipative dynamics of interacting Bosons

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Jian Jiang

      Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslauter, 67663, Kaiserslautern, Germany

    • Christian Baals

      Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslauter, 67663, Kaiserslautern, Germany

    • Jens Benary

      Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslauter, 67663, Kaiserslautern, Germany

    • Herwig Ott

      Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslauter, 67663, Kaiserslautern, Germany

    View abstract →

  • Manipulating fermionic superfluids with arbitrary optical potentials

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Giulia Del Pace

      University of Florence and LENS

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

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  • Suppression of Inelastic Loss Near a P-Wave Resonance for Fermions in 1D

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Andrew Marcum

      The Pennsylvania State University

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

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  • Universal dynamical scaling of two-dimensional vortices in a strongly interacting fermionic superfluid

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Xiang-Pei Liu

      University of Science and Technology of China

    • Xing-Can Yao

      University of Science and Technology of China

    • Youjin Deng

      University of Science and Technology of China

    • Xiao-Qiong Wang

      University of Science and Technology of China

    • Yu-Xuan Wang

      University of Science and Technology of China

    • Chun-Jiong Huang

      University of Science and Technology of China

    • Xiaopeng Li

      Fudan University

    • Yu-Ao Chen

      University of Science and Technology of China

    • Jian-Wei Pan

      University of Science and Technology of China

    View abstract →

  • Spin-flip dynamics of a radiofrequency-dressed ultracold Fermi gas

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Yun Long

      Georgia Institute of Technology

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

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  • Quantum gas microscopy of tailored few-body systems

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Andreas Kerkmann

      University of Hamburg

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

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  • Quantum Collective Spin Dynamics of Strontium in Cavity QED

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Diego Barberena

      University of Colorado Boulder

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

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  • Feedback stabilization of a cavity-coupled spin oscillator

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Jonathan Kohler

      UC Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley

    • Julian Wolf

      UC Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley

    • Johannes Zeiher

      UC Berkeley, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley

    • Dan Stamper-Kurn

      University of California, Berkeley, UC Berkeley, University of California, University of California at Berkeley

    View abstract →

  • Search For The FFLO Phase In The Dimensional Crossover Of An Imbalanced Fermi Gas

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Yi Jin

      Rice University

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

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  • Microscopy of many-body localization in one dimension

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Joyce Kwan

      Harvard University

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

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  • AC synthetic gauge potentials in ultracold atoms.

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Benjamin Smith

      University of Alberta

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • Lindsay LeBlanc

      University of Alberta

    View abstract →

  • Laser induced fluorescence detection of cold formaldehyde on the $\tilde{A}^1A_2\leftarrow\tilde{X}^1A_1\,4_0^1$ electronic transition

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Martin Ibr\"{u}gger

      Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

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  • Towards Quantum Gas Microscope for 87Rb-85Rb Mixture

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Cheng Chen

      State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • Meng Khoon Tey

      State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter

    • Li You

      State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter

    View abstract →

  • A Mode Cleaner Cavity for Improved Stability of an Optical Dipole Trap

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Patrick Bagge

      Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    View abstract →

  • A reconfigurable blue-detuned lattice for neutral atom quantum computing

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Trent Graham

      University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • Mark Saffman

      University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison and ColdQuanta, Inc.

    View abstract →

  • Quantum technology enabled by metalens-trapped single atoms and hot vapor cells

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Ting-Wei Hsu

      JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • Cindy Regal

      JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder

    View abstract →

  • Local spin excitations to probe strongly correlated Fermi gases

    POSTER

    Authors

    • N. Fredman

      University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

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  • Investigating Floquet dynamics in driven Fermi-Hubbard systems

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Frederik Goerg

      Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

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  • Numerical simulations of Brownian ratchets in dissipative optical lattices

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Anthony Rapp

      Miami University

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    View abstract →

  • Preparation of Atom Transfer to 2D Pinhole Diffraction Trap Array for Quantum Information Applications

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Justin Jee

      California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo

    • Sebastian Pardo

      California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo

    • Elliot Lehman

      California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo

    • Sergio Aguayo

      California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo

    • Glen Gillen

      California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo

    • Katharina Gillen-Christandl

      California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo

    View abstract →

  • Quantum emulation with ultracold strontium in dynamically tunable optical potentials

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Toshihiko Shimasaki

      University of California Santa Barbara, University of California, Santa Barbara

    • Peter Dotti

      University of California Santa Barbara, University of California, Santa Barbara

    • Shankari Rajagopal

      University of California Santa Barbara

    • Ruwan Senaratne

      University of California Santa Barbara, University of California, Santa Barbara

    • Alec Cao

      University of California Santa Barbara, University of California, Santa Barbara

    • Roshan Sajjad

      University of California Santa Barbara, University of California, Santa Barbara

    • David Weld

      University of California Santa Barbara, University of California, Santa Barbara

    View abstract →

  • Applications of the deformed nucleus of 173Yb+

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Conrad Roman

      University of California, Los Angeles, UCLA

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    View abstract →

  • A versatile platform for segmented blade trap

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Quanxin Mei

      Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • Zichao Zhou

      Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China

    • Luming Duan

      Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China

    View abstract →

  • Observations and Identification of Extreme Ultraviolet Spectra from Highly-Charged Neodymium

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Yang Yang

      Department of Physics and Astronomy, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634, US

    • Amy Gall

      Department of Physics and Astronomy, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634, US

    • Samuel Sanders

      Department of Physics and Astronomy, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634, US

    • Chihiro Suzuki

      National Institute for Fusion Science, 322-6 Oroshi-cho, Toki 509-5259, Japan

    • Roshani Silwal

      National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA

    • Dipti Goyal

      National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA

    • Joseph Tan

      National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA

    • Aung Naing

      National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA

    • Sean Buechele

      National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA

    • Yuri Ralchenko

      National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, NIST

    • E. Takacs

      National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Clemson University

    View abstract →

  • Full quantum-state control of two different atoms in an optical tweezer

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Kenneth Wang

      Harvard University

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

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  • Progress Towards a Magneto-Optical Trap of Polyatomic Molecules

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Nathaniel Vilas

      Harvard University

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

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  • Ultracold CaF molecules and Rb atoms in the same trap

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    Authors

    • Hannah Williams

      Imperial College London

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

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  • Co-trapping Ca$^+$ and BH$^+$

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Lu Qi

      Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • Kenneth Brown

      Duke University, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry and Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA;

    View abstract →

  • Ultracold Chemical Reactions of KRb Molecules

    POSTER

    Authors

    • David Grimes

      Harvard University

    • Yu Liu

      Harvard University

    • Ming-Guang Hu

      Harvard University

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • Kang-Kuen Ni

      Harvard University

    View abstract →

  • Using Rydberg atoms to increase electron coupling strength in ultracold neutral plasmas

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Duncan Tate

      Colby College

    • Yin Li

      Colby College

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    View abstract →

  • Combining STIRAP and Feshbach resonances for ultracold molecule creation

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Phillip Price

      University of Connecticut

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

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